Frequently Asked Questions.
Who is PAGS for?
The PAGS (Profile Assessment and Goal Setting) framework has been developed for children and young adults between the ages of 5 and 25 who have social communication and thinking difficulties, related to autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Dyslexia, Dyspraxia, conduct disorder, attachment disorder, moderate and mild learning difficulties, global developmental delay and mental health problems.
Areas covered by PAGS®
Communication and Interaction
Looks at a variety of skills that learners use in order to interact in a variety of situations. It includes areas such as vocabulary and general language development; questioning and conversational skills, non-verbal communication skills and understanding of contextual information.
Cognition and Learning
Analyses the learner’s processes of being able to plan, think, make decisions and problem solve in real life and meaningful situations. This involves the individual’s ability to use memory and learning strategies. Our students often experience difficulties with adaptation skills, generalisation and the ability to adjust to new and different information and situations; therefore, it is important that these are also assessed and supported. Individual’s ability to make informed decisions about the use of their money is covered in this module.
Social Interaction and Social Awareness
Identifies skills needed for developing and maintaining a variety of relationships. Skills such as assertiveness, empathy and the ability to keep oneself safe are evaluated. Individuals become increasingly aware of their own rights and responsibilities. They also develop their own beliefs and attitudes and it is important that they know how to share these and also how to respond to other people’s stated views and beliefs. This module aims to assess their knowledge of these skills.
Self-Regulation
Physical and mental health can have a significant effect upon an individual’s ability to self-regulate on a day-to-day basis, these are included in this module. This module measures the individual’s ability to adapt their behaviour, cope with change and manage stress. It looks at their management of their emotions and knowledge of strategies that support them to regulate their presenting behaviours.
How PAGS® compare with other existing approaches?
The PAGS® system is designed to highlight the strengths and areas of development in order to produce an overall profile of the child or adult. Each of the assessments follows a progressive developmental sequence, divided into components that secures and consolidates aspects of learning. The assessment is based on acquiring skills and concepts. For each level, there is a set of questions or statements which will help the teacher, professional or carer to asses if the learner has the skill. These questions or statements are based on empirical research and practical knowledge from experienced practitioners. The questions are the foundation-based research, being able to point to a source like any other quantifiable assessments. Neurodiverse individuals may not show a developmental pattern in the acquisition of skills therefore significant gaps in the attainment of the individual can be missed, assuming that certain level of performance was automatically credited from early skills. The risk of continuing to neglect missing skills is that it hinders secure development of subsequent skills.
Who developed PAGS?
The concept of PAGS® was initiated by Feliciea Jibson MEd, Qualified Teacher with 17 years of special needs experience with students on the autism spectrum and challenging behaviour, Lead Teacher in a Centre of Excellence for students with severe and profound learning difficulties, autism, physical disabilities and complex medical needs, and is now a continued collaboration with a group of professionals, pooling a wealth of experience.
June Hill BSc Speech Therapy is an Independent Speech and Language Therapist, passionate about developing practical communication intervention strategies for parents and professionals dealing with autism. She is a highly recognised practitioner in autism; she has designed and implemented therapy programmes and training in specialist and mainstream schools, as well as having her own clinic. She also provides assessments and reports for tribunals; UK
Nazia Ansari B. Ed is an inclusive education consultant with 14 years of experience in the field of special education. She has taken on leadership roles in a variety of settings and has been actively involved in the development of resources aimed at improving assessment and goal setting for neurodiverse learners; UK and in Kenya.
Dr Kwan Bruhl, PhD, Clinical and Cognitive-Behavioural Psychologist, is a key note speaker at international conferences. She has years of experience in Psycho-educational assessments in English and French for children and adolescents, is a Specialist in Autistic Spectrum Disorders and Social Skills training for children and adolescents with Asperger syndrome; Belgium. A head of specialist provision for complex communication difficulties at a mainstream secondary school; UK.
Scilla Allen M.Ed. PGC APC has over 35 years of experience in mainstream and special education, working in the International and British education systems, mostly within Kenya. She has a Masters in Special Education, a Post graduate certificate in psychology, an assessment practicing certificate and is registered with the British Psychological Society as a specialist assessor. Scilla is currently working on a Ph.D. in Educational Psychology.
Two experienced Speech and Language Therapists from the UK and Belgium specialised in assessment and treatment service for children and young adults who have communication difficulties.